Guides · Updated 24 Sept 2026

Legal professional privilege and the AML/CTF Act

Privilege was the profession's main concern in the Tranche 2 consultation. The Act as passed protects it, and it also makes clear what it does not cover.

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What is protected

Communications that are privileged under the general law stay privileged. A reporting entity is not required to disclose them to AUSTRAC in a report or in response to a notice, and the Act provides a process for asserting and resolving privilege claims.

What is not

The fact of the retainer, the client's identity, the transaction and the movement of money are generally not privileged. A suspicion formed from those facts must be reported. Privilege does not remove the obligations to enrol, to have a program or to conduct customer due diligence.

Practical handling

  1. When a suspicion arises, note which facts are privileged and which are not.
  2. Lodge the report on the non-privileged facts. Where privilege is claimed over part of the information, the deadline is 5 business days and AUSTRAC's privilege form goes with the report.
  3. Where AUSTRAC asks for more, follow the privilege claim process rather than disclosing.
  4. Record the reasoning on the file.

Questions people ask

Is the client's identity privileged?
Generally no. Identity and the fact of the retainer are not privileged communications.

Sources

Official AUSTRAC guidance this page was checked against. The date is when we captured the page; AUSTRAC may have updated it since.

This guide is general information for solicitors, conveyancers, settlement agents, not legal advice. Check AUSTRAC's current guidance for your situation.

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Legal professional privilege and the AML/CTF Act · PracticeAML